The name Plouton was inherited by the Romans, whose god Pluto possessed the same characteristics as Hades.

490–323 BCE), the god’s name had evolved into Hades.įearful of speaking the name of the god of death, the Greeks took to calling Hades by the alternative euphemistic name Plouton, meaning “wealthy.” This other name presumably reflected the fact that the Greeks’ riches, such as crops and precious metals, came from below the earth. Another common poetic alternative was Aidoneus. The earliest attested form of the name, used in Homeric and Ionic Greek, was Aïdēs. In antiquity, Hades’ name was generally interpreted as meaning “the unseen” or “the invisible one.” This is a rare case where the original, folk etymology seems to have been correct: modern scholars have traced the name “Hades” to the Proto-Indo-European word * ṇ-uid-, meaning “unseen.” Pronunciation The name had evolved into its more familiar form, Hades (Ἅιδης), by the Classical period (ca. Hades children are Macaria, Melinoe and Zagreus.The earliest documented version of the name “Hades” was Aïdēs (Ἀΐδης), used in the Homeric epics the Iliad and the Odyssey (eighth century BCE). The helmet of darkness or the cap of invisibility was a magical piece of armor that the Cyclops had made specifically for Hades. His helmet, given to him by the Cyclops after their release from Tartarus, made him invisible. Here he ruled with his wife Persephone over the other powers below and over the dead. Hades ruled the underworld alone until he fell in love with the goddess Persephone. His brother Zeus ruled the skies and his other brother Poseidon ruled the sea, which left Hades with the underworld. He was from the first generation of Olympian gods. They agreed to split their rule with Zeus becoming god of the skies, Poseidon god of the sea and Hades god of the underworld. Hades and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated their father and the Titans to end their reign, claiming ruler ship over the cosmos. The entrance to the Underworld is guarded by Cerberus, the three-headed dog.Hade Life He was the son of Cronus and Rhea, and brother of Zeus and Poseidon, and sister are demeter, Hestia and hera. The Underworld was made up of three parts: the Asphodel Fields, Tartarus and the Elysian Fields. They took a shape of the former bodies and were transported to an entrance of the underworld. The underworld, also called just Hades, was a region where souls went after separating from their bodies.

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